ADHD medication could positively impact OCD, as well as frequently neither increasing nor decreasing OCD symptoms ( Psychology Today).ĪSC and OCD can be similar but have different motivations ( Care & Support in Cornwall).Ĭomorbidity of OCD and high functioning ASC is estimated at 6-36% of the population. However, other studies have also found OCD medications do not make ADHD symptoms worse. Studies have shown ADHD stimulant medication may make OCD worse by increasing obsessive compulsive thoughts and behaviours, as it increases (frontostriatal) activity which can be related to various motor, cognitive and emotional processes, such as working memory, decision making, and attention, which tends to be underactive in ADHD. So, it could mean, if you’re not diagnosed with ADHD and you’ve mastered ‘masking’, the symptoms reported could be associated with OCD. However, this could look like ‘habit monitoring’. Someone with ADHD could find themselves successfully managing their impulsivity but may lapse into more compulsive thinking. Studies have shown these parts may be poorly controlled by an under-functioning part of the brain in charge with mediating decisions.ĪDHD, on the other hand, displayed under activity in some executive functioning brain regions, related to challenges regulating attention and impulse control.Ĭomorbidity (having both) of OCD and ADHD is estimated at 2-22.9% of the adult population. Learn to accept uncertainty ( )Ĭreative (which could relate to problem-solving skills) (Avalon Malibu)Ĭautious (individuals can think things through and recognise potential risks) (PULSE TMS)īrain studies on individuals diagnosed with OCD have shown overactivity in the executive functioning parts of the brain, such as the brain regions involved with habit-forming, reward, movement, stability control and impulse control. When OCD is managed effectively, individuals can possess the following attributes: Strengths and Positives Associated with OCD Moreover, distorted beliefs can also reinforce and maintain OCD symptoms. OCD could be due to a variety of reasons, such as genetics, or chemical, structural, and functional changes in the brain. Impulsions on the other hand, are performed without considering the consequences, and individuals might not necessarily understand why they did what they did. Nevertheless, compulsions are conscious and intentional to lessen our fear, anxiety, or stress. A dominating effect could then stop you from enjoying and even prevent you from doing the things you need to do. ![]() However, compulsions are learned behaviours, which become repetitive and turn into habits that are associated with reducing anxiety. ![]() Obsessions could include unwanted and unpleasant disruptive thoughts, images or urges that enter your mind repeatedly, which creates feelings of anxiety, disgust, or unease.Ĭompulsions could be defined as repetitive behaviours, or mental acts, that an individual feels they need to do to temporarily relieve the unpleasant feelings, or beliefs created by their obsessive thought. ![]() Defining ‘Obsession’ & ‘Compulsion’ vs ‘Impulsion’ OCD can be defined as a common mental health condition where an individual has frequent obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviours. It’s estimated that around three-quarters of a million people (1.2%) in the UK live with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), at any one time ( OCD-UK).
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